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Archive for the ‘Essays’ Category

Subtitled “A portrait of American food — before the national highway system, before chain restaurants, and before frozen food, when the nation’s food was seasonal, regional, and traditional–from the lost WPA files,” you must at least read the extremely interesting Introduction to this treasure mine sampled from what remains in the archives of America Eats, five dusty boxes of manuscript copy on onionskin.  Here Kurlansky showcases the best of what he uncovered, just as writer Merle Colby had hoped when writing the final report before the unedited, unpublished manuscripts were tucked away in the 1940s: “Here and there in America some talented boy or girl will stumble on some of this material, take fire from it, and turn it to creative use.”

The entries are informative and amusing excerpts from food writing and recipes gathered regionally for a federally funded writing project that employed out-of-work writers.  When spending priorities changed after Pearl Harbor, the unfinished project materials were abruptly preserved in the Library of Congress, and we can thank Kurlansky for digging out its most fascinating gems for our enlightenment.

Among the southern and eastern sections where I focused my perusal, I really got a kick out of the anecdotes and details on preparing such delicacies as squirrel, [o]possum, chittelins, and corn pone, how the hush puppy got its name & why some forms of cornbread were once much lower in status.  Of course, Virginians will find some definitive yet highly opinionated historical notes on the famed Brunswick Stew.

The WPA (Works Progress Administration) was a government agency that sprung up as one of  many efforts to alleviate poverty in 1930s America.   Some WPA projects designed programs according to individual skill, field of study or expertise. Remarkably, these included plans for the fields of art, music, drama, and literature. The Federal Writers’ Project commissioned writers to research, write, edit, and publish works and series on particular topics, usually with American themes or interests in mind; writers employed included Zora Neale Hurston and Eudora Welty. Following the successful production of numerous travel guidebooks, the concept for America Eats provided a means for capturing the distinct regional and cultural uniqueness of food and how it was prepared, served, and eaten in an America on the cusp of immense change. America’s culinary differences were destined to be homogenized through the diverse means that food production would soon become so heavily industrialized and globalized.

If you’re one of the many readers eagerly devouring information on real food, whole foods, traditional foods, or even paleolithic foods, in what seems like a mass revolution against modern food (in which I’m still trying to figure out what works best for my lifestyle), you’ll find much to inform and inspire you in Kurlansky’s book.  Some will reminisce; others will find a lot of eye-opening and useful knowledge about the way we once were; all we be entertained.

Check the WRL catalog for The Food of a Younger Land

I read the title in the e-book version.

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Approximately five years ago, I read Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice as well as her other five novels after receiving an all-in-one collection as a gift. Having only truly read Pride and Prejudice once (I can’t count the Cliff Notes I used in high school), it’s a wonder that I am reviewing this festive micro-history which delightfully illustrates why Jane Austen’s perfect Regency romance has remained so untouchable since its publication in 1813, even as her style and subject matter are profusely imitated, now more than ever!  

Reading Susannah Fullerton’s pleasant homage to the timeless novel upon its 200-year anniversary provided me with all sorts of intriguing details, historical background, and gossipy tidbits about its creation and legacy that enhance my appreciation of the novel.  Fullerton, president of the Jane Austen Society of Australia, effectively demonstrates the reasons for the novel’s perfection and its ever-increasing appeal for readers of either sex, of all ages, in nearly every community worldwide. She cheerfully describes her analysis of individual characters, Austen’s style, and the famous opening sentence on which an entire chapter is devoted.

It was especially amusing to learn of all the various editions, versions, translations, sequels, retellings, mash-ups, adaptations, film interpretations, and other assorted Austen-inspired endeavors that have fueled a sort of Pride-and-Prejudice mania. Darcy-mania culture took off on the tails of the sexy 1995 BBC film version, starring Colin Firth (of the infamous lake scene), and kindled much new interest in the reading of the novel.

Fullerton pretty much concludes that no sequel author or film producer has ever really matched Jane Austen’s masterful style and that what lovers of the novel should really ever do is just keep reading and re-reading Pride and Prejudice. I agree that the masterpiece stands alone, but Austen did very effectively infect most of her readers with a desire to continue knowing Elizabeth and Darcy and to learn ever more about each well-drawn character’s future. Imagine if she’d lived long enough to write her own sequels, or to taste the fame her novels eventually gave her!

Check the WRL catalog for Celebrating Pride and Prejudice : 200 years of Jane Austen’s Masterpiece

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The Art Detective Philip Mould became a television celebrity from his role appraising works of art unearthed from dusty attics or flea markets on the popular “Antiques Roadshow,” but according to his memoir he began as an ambitious art dealer who just happened to fall in love with the game of chasing down a good find using the forensic and research expertise of his reliable staff, his vast knowledge of artists and fine art portraiture and often pure instinct along with a willingness to risk his reputation in the highly competitive art world.  Sheer luck seems to have been in his favor with a number of great finds that, had he been wrong — such as in his decision to scrape away some over-painting — might have had disastrous consequences both financial and for art’s sake.  He seems very fortunate to have found early success that he has been rolling with ever since, which makes for a very fascinating read about his life’s work.

“In this book I explain how the history of a picture can color its appearance.  I show how provenance can completely blind eminent authorities into believing a picture is authentic when it is a fake, and also how provenance can unlock a picture’s importance and stature.”

This book was very appealing for the sense of mystery involved with researching and following clues to determine a work of art’s provenance and condition, often literally peeling layers of paint to reveal the true masterpiece in disguise. I liked the storytelling skill and use of suspense.  Descriptions of bizarre art collectors’ habits created vivid portraits of the persons associated with the art under investigation.  These and some incredible frauds provided a number of laugh-out-loud moments for me as well.

The stories relating the complex process of unraveling the truth about individual works of arts were rich with detail, wit, and sensationalism.  I will say that they could have benefited from more complete documentation of his findings; particularly, some additional dates would have oriented me into the moment better.  Some of the works discussed are in museums or locations that I have either had access to or had contemplated in books previously, which increased my interest in learning more.  The book also sparked my interest in seeking episodes of Antiques Roadshow on both BBC and PBS, which before I read this book were the type of put-me-to-sleep programs I would have clicked right past.  I felt as though I were being welcomed behind the scenes of the elite art environment in which Philip Mould makes his living.

Check the WRL catalog for The Art Detective

I found it to be a very quick and engaging read as an e-book.

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Best2011The Best American Essays and other titles in its series allow a public library to provide a diverse range of high-quality and award-winning articles, essays, and stories that expands the purchase power of its periodicals budget. The library couldn’t possibly have it all, and many journals are regional or associated with specific foundation memberships. Magazines selected for browsing collections in the public library include a pleasant mix of popular titles for entertainment, news, and practical how-to information, nationally respected titles along the lines of The New Yorker plus national and regional literary gems such as The Oxford American and the Virginia Quarterly Review. These fine essays come from many that our library doesn’t carry, including Harvard Review, The North American Review, Portland Magazine, The Believer, and Orion.

I enjoyed the essays as literary yet not scholarly, meant for a general reading public and on virtually any topic, light to dark, newsie to personal, straightforward or allegorical. An expert reader/editor has already picked the best of the best for me–and I found a number of thought-provoking stories in this collection I might never have seen otherwise. An unforgettable journalistic piece from Mother Jones titled “What Killed Aiyana Stanley-Jones?” by Charlie LeDuff uncovers many layers of perspective on a Detroit homicide. Seven-year old Aiyana, asleep on her sofa, was shot by a police officer storming a home while on camera for one of those true-crime TV shows. In “Patient,” by Rachel Riederer, a college student recalls the devastating consequences of having her foot run over by a charter bus she was waiting in line for while partying with friends. ”Lucky Girl” is a very chilling account of a 1960s illegal abortion and what it could have meant for author Bridget Potter if hers had been as botched as the majority of women without access to safe, legal medical care.

For this volume, published in 2011, the essays included are short-listed from 2010 publications sorted out by Series Editor Robert Atwan, then selected for this anthology by the annual’s Guest Editor. Scholarly thesis pieces that most of us would doze through need not be submitted. Some writers are up-and-coming while the collection also rewards many deserving veteran authors. Authors or editors mail their published works or publication subscriptions to the series editor who selects the best ones for presentation to the guest editor. Online publications are acceptable, but a printout of the piece must be mailed in order to be considered. This year, the editor is Edwidge Danticat, who won a National Book Critics Circle Award in 2008.

Look for The Best American Essays 2011 and other titles in The Best American series in the WRL catalog. In the series, you’ll find anthologies of comics, poetry, mystery writing, short stories, sports and travel writing, etc…, and even one titled Best American Nonrequired Reading!

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Calvin Trillin is a national treasure, but one not known by enough readers. His lovely ode to his wife and muse Alice, About Alice, made a bit of a splash a few years ago, but for many readers Trillin still isn’t a household name because much of his best work was in the form of columns and short journalism pieces, many of which were published in The New Yorker.

Trillin is a homespun, peevish, wonderfully droll American humorist. He perhaps first made a name by writing about the foods that made America great, not high cuisine but regional dishes like ribs, cajun food, deep dish pizza, and chili. This writing is collected in The Tummy Trilogy, which I also highly recommend.

But over the years, Trillin has tried his hand at all kinds of writing, a novel that is mostly about parking in New York City, impish little poems that skewer our political process, short articles about the writing life, tales of the put-upon family man, a memoir of his father, and so on. To get a sample of all this variety, the easy place to start is with his 2011 collection Quite Enough of Calvin Trillin. It has selections from forty years of his work. My advice for those trying to get started with one of our best living humorists is to sample here, then pursue more of the kind of pieces that you like best.

Check the WRL catalog for Quite Enough of Calvin Trillin

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How many of you mystery readers out there were drawn into the delights of crime fiction by reading classic mysteries from the pen of Arthur Conan Doyle? I first encountered Holmes in “The Adventure of the Red-Headed League” in Alfred Hitchcock’s Haunted Houseful, a collection of thrillers that was at my grandparent’s house. It was a short jump from that story to the two volume Complete Sherlock Holmes published by Doubleday with a red spine with a black title patch and black cloth-bound boards. First published in the 1930s and reprinted in various editions, this was on my parent’s shelves and is now on my own along with the superb and more recent New Annotated Sherlock Holmes (ed. Leslie S. Klinger). It is a common story, and one that award-winning book critic and Holmesian Michael Dirda recounts in his wonderful tribute to all things Sherlockian, On Conan Doyle.

Dirda’s book is both a memoir of the evolution of a mystery reader and an attempt to fill in the picture of Conan Doyle as a writer. While some readers know that Conan Doyle tried unsuccessfully to kill off Holmes fairly early in order to focus more on other writing, I suspect that many people will be as surprised as I was by the breadth of Conan Doyle’s literary output. Essays, science fiction, historical novels, and much more flowed from the pen of Sir Arthur. Much of his work seems dated now, but some of the pieces have aged well. If you enjoy historical fiction set in the 1500s, you should try The White Company. Some of my favorite pieces are the Adventures of Brigadier Gerard, which we have in audiobook form. Fans of George MacDonald Fraser’s Flashman series will find the gallant, though vain, French brigadier  an interesting counterpoint to the bluff, bullying Flashy.

Dirda is a superb writer, and whether he is describing his own first encounter with Holmes (“The Hound of the Baskervilles”) or relating tales of the Baker Street Irregulars, of whom Dirda is an invested member, his clear, elegant prose draws you in to the story. It is a trait that Dirda shares with Conan Doyle; both excel at story-telling. That is why, in the end, Conan Doyle remains so popular today. The Holmes tales are great stories that still enchant readers, and these readers continue to enjoy Holmes and Watson. This affection is seen in the myriad contemporary writers who use Holmes and Watson as a jumping off point for their own tales, as well as in the joy that Michael Dirda evinces in his appreciation of Conan Doyle. Any mystery reader will find much to enjoy here. The game’s afoot.

Check the WRL catalog for On Conan Doyle

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Mary Bly has published a charming memoir and travelogue of her family’s one-year sabbatical in Paris under her pen name, which has been selling romance novels since the late 1990s. As herself, Mary Bly is a Harvard, Oxford and Yale educated literature professor teaching Shakespeare at Fordham University who secretly published romances (successfully enough to pay all of her graduate school loans!) until she obtained tenure. Eloisa James is now regularly on the bestseller lists.

Paris in Love is a compilation of snippets from her carefully-composed Facebook entries along with some longer essays reflecting upon her carefree year in the “city of love” without deadlines and with few obligations. This makes it a perfect book for picking up and dipping into any page for the amusement of reading just a few paragraphs whenever you’re waiting somewhere, or just keeping it on the bedside or coffee table like you would a magazine. I found that I easily kept turning the pages.

Both parents are college professors, so they found it easy to take time off from work. Mary really wanted to make this drastic change because she had just survived breast cancer and was trying to force herself to savor life a little more fervently. Paris had also been on her bucket list since she was little. Emboldened with this second lease on life, they even sold their New Jersey home and gave away many of their possessions before flying off to France. Some of their time is spent in Italy, where Mary’s Italian husband Allessandro has family. Their children, 15-year old Luca and 11-year old Anna, who did not want to leave her friends in the states, provide excellent fodder for laugh-out-loud moments throughout the book. The reader gets to know each family member’s idiosyncrasies as well as a lot of interesting detail about Paris life, people, and culture.  My favorite parts are about the daughter’s rebellious nature and her exploits at school.

Two things appealed to me about this little memoir: the extravagant idea of spending an entire year living quite whimsically from day to day in a famously romantic and decadent city like Paris, and the author’s background as an Oxford scholar and Shakespeare professor. I’d love to know what it’s like to feel so free from deadlines, and I find inspiration in Mary Bly’s success story for my teenaged daughter, who has her heart set on attending Oxford University and becoming a literature professor.

Eloisa James has an official web site where you can match her delightful descriptions with photographs of her family members, including the obese Chihuahua named Milo.

Check the WRL catalog for Paris in Love: A Memoir.

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I’m not obsessing about food.  Really.  But my reading of Sarah Wu’s book led to David Kessler’s The End of Overeating, so you could say I’m just following a chain.  But I’m not obsessed about food.  Really.  (Caveat: I compulsively overeat things like pizza and ice cream, but it doesn’t really show on me.  This is not an “I’m better than you” post, just a look at an interesting book that illuminates my own relationship with food.)

Former head of the Food and Drug Administration under the Clinton Administration, Kessler led a national drive to reduce smoking, implemented nutrition information labels on packaged food, and made it easier for experimental drugs to make their way into the marketplace.  Reading his CV (Dean of the Yale Med School, top awards from major public health institutions), you know that if anyone has credibility on the topics he addresses, it’s going to be Kessler.  And American overeating is a huge (pun not intended) topic.

We know we overeat, but we don’t know why.  We also don’t really understand why some people can overeat and not gain significant weight and others become morbidly obese with all the attendant problems.  In exploring the decisions we make about food, he conducts informal tests on his employees and observes behaviors that you can see in your own life.  Some of those tests would make him a pariah in this library, but hey, he’s the boss.  But, lest we hasten to place all the blame on evil food companies, Kessler reminds us that we do have a measure of control over our eating decisions.

Not that the food companies – from growers to retailers – don’t try to capture our taste buds by creating links between their products and our brains.  Humans crave fat, salt, and sugar; when put into a precisely designed product, balanced among those ingredients and the feel of the food in your mouth, we are almost unable to resist.  (One term that stays with me is “bolus” – the scientific name for the wad of food you get as you chew.  Kind of makes the process a little less enjoyable.)  One area I think Kessler overlooks is the relationship between processed food and the speed with which we eat.  Those chicken tenders we pick up at the drive-thru have had the muscle broken down, making it easier to chew and digest as we speed from one commitment to the next.  What do you do when that much thought is given to arranging fast, tasty product consumption?

Well, you change your routine to avoid food temptation and limit your exposure to the foods that make you overeat.  By knowing how much food it takes to make you feel full until the next scheduled mealtime, or the proper size of a snack to bridge that gap, you can scale portions back.  By knowing alternate routes home, you can avoid the temptations of all those brightly colored restaurants that line our highways.  And, in part,  knowing how food is processed before it reaches you might encourage you to take the slow food path back to a healthier relationship with your diet.  It isn’t easy, but it is worth a try.

Check the WRL catalog for The End of Overeating

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You may be familiar with Gladwell’s previous books, The Tipping Point, Blink, and Outliers; all on the best sellers lists.  What the Dog Saw is a collection of his articles from The New Yorker magazine over the past decade. The articles are not overly long, generally 20 pages or so, which is nice if you’re looking for quick reading.  Gladwell has arranged the articles in categories, but they do not need to be read in any order; each one stands on its own merit.

What I enjoy about Gladwell is that he can take a subject, perhaps something that you have never really thought about, like ketchup or hair color, and draw you in. He reveals the history and background of a subject to give you a glimpse of the story behind it. His tone is conversational; you feel as though you’re reading a fictional story, but these articles are actually well-researched works of non-fiction. Some of the articles may have been more apropos when they were first published, but most of them are timeless works that will appeal to anyone.

I read the ebook version of this title, which you can download hereWe also have the print version, which you can find in our catalog.

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“University of Arizona researchers found more fecal bacteria in the kitchen—on sponges, dish towels, and the sink drain—than they found swabbing the toilet” (p. 11).

The researchers, by the way, had first washed everything with bleach. Twice.

Unless you’re a strict vegan, you’d be better off licking your toilet than your kitchen counter. If you eat meat, eggs, or dairy, you ingest what the animal ingested—and farm animals may eat pig and cattle waste, as well as poultry litter. It’s perfectly legal.

Gristle, a very quick read comprising ten short essays, is filled with all kinds of unsettling information. People who deliberately want to bury their heads in the sand about the perils of contemporary meat production and consumption should stay away. You can’t unlearn what you have learned.

But if you want a fast overview of the personal, environmental, humanitarian, and financial arguments against big agribusiness, this is a great place to start. Even if you already consider yourself well-informed, you’ll probably discover something new. For instance:

—You could drive to the moon and back 114,000 times and still have released less carbon than the United States chicken industry does each year (p. 57)

—In a given year, 1.5 million residents of Philadelphia produce 1,000,000 tons of urine and feces, while 800,000 pigs at one (only one!) pork facility produce 1,600,000 tons of manure (p.16)

—For nearly their entire four-month pregnancies, breeding sows on factory farms can only stand or lie down. They do not have room to turn around. (p. 43)

Contributors to the anthology include farmers, activists, researchers, grocers, business people, and world-famous musicians. The strength here is not depth but scope, with topics ranging from personal health to animal welfare to climate change, and perspectives advocating veganism and vegetarianism and even omnivorism (but only if the animals were raised ethically!). Filled with graphs and images  like the one shown here, from the Humane Society of the United States, the book is a great overview for people who are concerned about food supply and distribution; it is particularly timely, considering the recent outbreak of e. coli in Germany. I recommend it for anyone who eats food.

Check the WRL catalog for Gristle

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Connie from Outreach Services ends the week with this review:

I think just about everyone has had Regina Brett’s list of “50 life lessons” forwarded to them on the Internet.  But in case you haven’t (and even if you did), you should check out this wonderful little inspirational book. You, like me, will be hooked after just reading the introduction.

Brett, a columnist for the Cleveland Plain Dealer and a weekly radio show host, candidly talks about the difficulties she has overcome. She matter-of-factly addresses the challenges of single motherhood, cancer survival, and alcohol abuse. As a result of her life experiences, she has developed into a very spiritual person who has learned to rely on her belief in God to move past the painful parts of her life and to look forward to every day with hope and appreciation.

This book devotes a few pages to each life lesson. Some of the “lessons” are ones you’ve probably heard before, like #5: Pay Off Your Credit Cards Every Month, or #35: Whatever Doesn’t Kill You Really Does Make You Stronger. Some are more lighthearted,  such as #10: When It Comes to Chocolate, Resistance Is Futile or #23: Be Eccentric Now– Don’t Wait for Old Age to Wear Purple. And many will touch your heart, like #27: Always Choose Life, or #13: Don’t Compare Your Life to Others’– You Have No Idea What Their Journey is All About.

Ms. Brett not only relates bits of her own life, but also adds touching stories of others to illustrate her ideas, many of which follow themes of acceptance, tolerance, gratefulness, personal responsibility, and living in the present. The book can be skimmed or read cover to cover, and referred to again and again. The lessons will resonate with people of many different age groups.  I think that anyone who reads this book will find some lessons will speak to them more strongly than others.  Book groups may find a lot to discuss here as well.

Check the WRL catalog for God Never Blinks

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As we celebrated Independence Day this past weekend, it seems only appropriate to close out this week’s series of posts with a look at a new title that celebrates American voices from the colonial days to the present. In their New Literary History of America, Marcus and Sollors have gathered together 211 essays that explore the breadth of the written word in American culture and life.

The editors have an expansive definition of the term “literary,” but that is part of the appeal of the book. In addition to essays on major American writers from Anne Bradstreet to the Roths, Philip and Henry, Marcus and Sollors include essays on Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” A.J. Liebling’s reporting on the Marciano-Moore boxing match, FDR’s Fireside chats, the development of the Winchester rifle, the “art of telephony,” and the Linotype machine. In each of these examples, and the many others that fill this delightful work, the authors discuss their topic in terms of how it influenced the literary life of the country.

Music, art, and film get their due here as well, with essays covering everything from Bebop to minstrel shows to “Roll Over Beethoven,” Audubon’s bird paintings to Grant Wood’s American Gothic, and The Wizard of Oz to Psycho. Essays on Jelly Roll Morton, Porgy and Bess, country music, and Miles Davis’ groundbreaking recording session “The Birth of the Cool” capture the panorama of American popular music.

The voices of politics and religion are amply represented here as well. Inaugural addresses from Jefferson, Lincoln, and Kennedy are covered, as are a multitude of other critical writings about the state of the Union. The impact of religion on American literary culture is explored through the work of John Winthrop, Richard Mather, Joseph Smith, the influential hymnal The Sacred Harp, and more.

Once you have read these essays, you can truly say that you have heard America speaking and singing.

Check the WRL catalog for A New Literary History of America

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Clarence Clemons, for the terminally clueless, is the sax player for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band.  Clemons is a Big Man, both in size (6’4″ and 240 pounds) and in his willingness to embrace life.  And, as we discover in Big Man, he’s as much of a storyteller as The Boss, but with a much more absurd approach to life and experience.

Subtitled Real Life and Tall Tales, Clemons’s book takes wild forays into unreal situations, which have enough convincing detail to make you wonder, “Yeah, but what if it’s true…?”  Like cruising to Cuba with Hunter S. Thompson and playing a $50,000 game of nine ball with El Jefe, Fidel Castro.  Or hanging out at Kinky Friedman’s remote ranch with Bob Dylan on a rainy night.  Fortunately, stories like these, and there are plenty, are set off from the main text by gray pages that help the reader understand that these are legends.  These are mostly funny, sometimes poignant, and always illustrate a larger truth about the Big Man’s encounters with the rich and famous.

The remainder of the book is filled with memories and images of Clemons’s musical life and longtime friendship with Don Reo. Reo, whose career stretches from a stint as a writer for Jackie Gleason to creating and producing many hit comedy series, contributes his take on E Street concerts from privileged backstage views and rides on tour buses and planes.

But Clemons’ s intimate friendship with Springsteen is the central motif of the book.  His boundless admiration for Springsteen’s musical vision and drive for perfection put Clemons in the same position as every fan of the E Street Band, wondering how The Boss reaches so deep into the American story to capture the people who work in and for this land.  At the same time, he approaches with a sense of wonder the fame and fortune that playing his music has brought him, which he doesn’t seem to take for granted.  That music has also brought its share of pain—Clemons has had multiple joint replacements, and still worked his way through it to perform the marathon concerts the band plays.

Big Man is definitely for Springsteen fans, and for anyone who wants a look at the on- and offstage life of a rock ‘n roll band that has created new, sometimes iconic, music for four decades.  Anyone else who appreciates a good, fun autobiography should take a look at it as well.

According to Reuters, The Big Man suffered a stroke June 12 at his home in Florida.  No word as of this posting about his condition.

Clarence died Saturday, June 18, 2011

Check the WRL catalog for Big Man: Real Life and Tall Tales

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There are times when the thought of committing to reading a novel or a work of narrative nonfiction can seem overwhelming. When the distractions of the day do not offer enough concentrated time to get through a longer work, we are fortunate to have a long history of superb essay writing to draw on. The best essayists distill the essence of their topic into a more easily approached form. Here are some of the writers that I go to when I am in need of a brief respite from daily cares. Most of the writers on this list have numerous titles to choose from. The ones listed here are suggested starting points.

Other favorites? Add them in the comments below!

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Cover of Food Rules: An Eater's Manual Michael Pollan is one of my favorite non-fiction writers. He usually writes about food, with a firm grasp of science and sociology, but with a journalist’s eye towards readability. Imagine my delight when his latest book arrived. Technically it’s not a short story collection (my theme for the week), but it is a collection of short writings.

Food Rules is a bit of departure from Pollan’s usual dense writing. It’s easily readable and less scientific, containing a series of rules, guidelines, and common sense realities to help the modern eater guide her eating. The 64 rules are broken down into three sections: What Should I Eat?, What Kind of Food Should I Eat?, and How Should I Eat? These questions are answered very simply in the introduction:

  • Eat food.
  • Mostly plants.
  • Not too much.

A longer discussion of these ideas, backed by in-depth study of nutrition and its intricacies can be found in Pollan’s previous book, In Defense of Food. Think of Food Rules as almost a Cliff’s Notes version of In Defense of Food.

Most of the “rules” have a short explanation behind them, but the vast majority of scientific jargon is left out. For those readers who are already familiar with Pollan’s work, or with the Slow Food Movement, this book will seem like a clever repackaging of the same old ideas. Food Rules, however, offers appeal in its simplicity. It’s a quick read and many of the rules are taken from quirky phrases mothers or grandmothers may have said in regards to eating. For readers who have never explored our Western diet and eating patterns, this book may provide some surprising advice.

One of my favorite rules is #13: Eat only foods that will eventually rot. Not every household has the unfortunate issue of things shoved to the back of the fridge and forgotten; mine does. Yes, to my chagrin, I have had to pull out cucumbers from the back of the drawer that have gone from beyond limp to squishy. But imagine my surprise when cleaning out my fridge I found an English muffin, completely untouched by the ravages of time. I couldn’t remember when it was purchased, but I do recall the sinking feeling I felt: “If it didn’t mold after having been back there for months, was it even ‘food’ to being with?” I think Pollan is absolutely correct and his ultra-simple definition makes for an easy-to-remember rule. Other rules along this line are #18: Don’t ingest foods made in places where everyone is required to wear a surgical cap; #19: If it came from a plant, eat it; if it was made in a plant, don’t; and #20 It’s not food if it arrived through the window of your car.

I also like #39: Eat all the junk food you want as long as you cook it yourself. Pollan’s point is that in the past, junk food was difficult to prepare, so home cooks were less likely to make it on a daily basis. One of the things this rule illustrates is that Pollan’s “food rules” are not a restrictive diet that will “help you lose weight fast” or some such claim. This book is more about changing the philosophy of our eating in the Western world to something that is closer to traditional (and healthier) diets of the past. And any “expert” that tells me it’s okay to eat French fries is a good one in my book.

Food Rules is a great entrée into In Defense of Food, but it also works as a good re-cap. Read them together in order to get the dual perspective of scientific, in-depth discussion with talking points.

Check the WRL catalog for Food Rules: An Eater’s Manual

Check the WRL catalog for In Defense of Food.

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State by StateRoad trip! Well, the literary kind, anyway.

Editors for the Paris Review and McSweeney’s have assembled the usual suspects and then some for this interesting assortment of essays about the fifty states and District of Columbia. The goal is an homage to the New Deal’s Federal Writers Project, a WPA program that created an even wider portrait of the United States back in the 1930s. There are names to attract many kinds of readers: Jonathan Franzen on New York, Jhumpa Lahiri on Rhode Island, S. E. Hinton on Oklahoma, Rick Moody on Connecticut, Louise Erdrich on North Dakota, and Sarah Vowell on Montana, to name just a few.  There’s also a listing of basic facts for each state and some interesting lists at the back that rank the states in some surprising categories.

As with any collection of essays, this is a mixed bag, and I suspect that different essays will resonate with different readers. Some are reverential in their boosterism while others are sadly critical of recent developments or bewildered by a strange visit. Some catalog the entire state while others focus on a telling detail. Everyone will head to his or her home state first and I feel torn about David Rakoff’s take on my Utah home, which while not untrue, and somewhat entertaining, focused too much on overworked stereotypes of polygamy. Ditto for Tony Horwitz, who examines Virginia by looking at its history of death and violence.

This is a book to read over time. Skip essays if you don’t respond after the first page or two. Dabble in the states that you know the best. Never read more than two or three essays in a sitting and savor them: Let the ideas and connections that you draw percolate before you move to the next essay. It took me months and three different checkouts to get through this book, and I think I enjoyed it all the more because I took my time. Another blogger complained that this book suffered from “NPR voice.” I agree; many of these quirky essays do take the tone of NPR pieces, but to me that’s hardly a criticism.

Personally, I enjoyed the graphic essays by Alison Bechdel on Vermont and Joe Sacco on Oregon. John Hodgman, who portrays the “PC” on the Apple commercials, is also a gifted humorist (try the list of hobo names in The Areas of My Expertise, for instance) and his story of Massachusetts is both funny and poignant. Ha Jin contributes an effective paean to Georgia from an immigrant’s point of view. Anthony Bourdain is his usual mix of funny, foul, and thoughtful as he considers New Jersey. Charles Bock takes a look at his childhood in a Las Vegas pawnshop for the effectively nostalgic Nevada entry. Dave Eggers mixes pride and parody in his look at Illinois’s many firsts. But read State by State yourself: I’m sure you’ll find your own list of favorites.

Check the WRL catalog for State by State: A Panoramic Portrait of America

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mason

Mason Dixon Knitting is another book born out of a blog. The two authors met on a chat group for Rowan yarns and developed a friendship, despite living on opposite ends of the U.S. The friendship blossomed into daily emails and eventually into a shared blog, Mason Dixon Knitting. As you might imagine, they do live on opposite sides of the Mason/Dixon line; Kay lives in Manhattan and Ann lives in Nashville.

Despite their geographic distance, these ladies share a passion for fairly free-form, personalized knitting. As the cover says, the book is “created for knitters everywhere who share the give ‘em hell spirit of just picking up the needles and making stuff.” This attitude comes out in their encouragement to use general skills, like log cabin knitting, to create your own projects and designs. There are “regular” patterns in here too, but there are also some interesting techniques and lots of encouragement to design your own.

The thirty-four patterns are laid out in an easy-to-read fashion that shows several lovely photographs for each. (This is crucial for me to figure out if “I’m doing it right”—if I am, what I have on my needles might look something like what’s in the picture. If not, well, something probably went awry.) I’ve only knitted a few things from here (the Baby Bib O’ Love and the Baby Genius Burp Cloth) but both patterns were straightforward, easily adaptable, free of errors, and written with a certain humor. There is a section on “giant knitting” with various types of found yarns and, as seems to be a theme in the pattern books I read, a section on encouraging kids to knit. There’s even a project for adult and child knitters to knit together, the Circle-of-Fun Rug. The adult knitter knits the pinwheel center with short-row decreases and the child knitter knits the long strip that goes on the outside of the rug. This pattern also has my favorite instruction, “Knit in garter stitch for approximately three years, or until strip fits outside of pinwheelish pie.” As anyone who has knit garter stitch over a long distance knows—it takes forever!

Mason Dixon Knitting has patterns for all levels of knitters and definitely encourages a “jump right in” attitude. The authors have a preference for natural fibers, but encourage yarn substitutions. In addition to patterns, this book is filled with stories, interviews, jokes, random photos of knitting and knitting projects, and other fun things to read. It’s a little like a scrap book or a knitting variety show in book form. For example, a listing of “novelty yarn we’re working on” includes: “Zolofty: tangles a lot, but it doesn’t really bother you anymore”; “Navigator: sport utility weight. 1 stitch=1 foot”; and my favorite, the “Pound of Woe: 50% burlap/50% fiberglass.” These ladies have blended two of my favorite types of reading to create a terrific pattern book with prose writing about knitting and its foibles.

Check the WRL Catalog for Mason Dixon Knitting

Have a look at the latest from Kay and Ann, Mason Dixon Knitting Outside the Lines

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thingsilearnedStephanie Pearl-McPhee, otherwise known as the Yarn Harlot, is well-known in the world of Knitters. She started with a blog, the Yarn Harlot, which features her tongue-in-cheek musings about knitting, marriage, parenting, and life in general. Pearl-McPhee has written several books like this one, with short snippets on knitting and life. Her tireless efforts to advocate for knitting as a worthwhile pursuit and knitters as worthy of praise have shed light on the fact that knitting is not just for “grannies” anymore. (Though there are lots of grandmothers who knit, Pearl-McPhee’s point is that everyone could knit, but only a select, superiorly-skilled few choose to—grandmothers and others alike.)

Things I Learned from Knitting is a pocket-sized little book filled with 45 “lessons” that knitting has taught the author. Each lesson has a short vignette to explain how knitting might have instructed a knitter. Some of her points seem fairly straightforward: “the 13th thing: Practice Makes Perfect” is a pretty obvious lesson learned from a handcraft that builds whole garments out of two stitches, knit and purl. As does“the 37th thing: Knitting teaches generosity.” (Anyone who has every known a knitter probably has a knitted gift from them somewhere.)

Some of these short essays are pretty funny, like “the 19th thing: Two heads are better than one,” in which she discusses a rancher in Cuba who has bred vacas de patio, or tiny, “patio-sized” cows for home milk production. Pearl-McPhee spring-boards off this idea to talk about how great tiny, patio-sized sheep, llamas, and angora goats would be for knitters. Some of her points are poignant: “the 42nd thing: All’s well that ends well” compares knitting to parenting. You can’t really see what you’re doing until the end, but if you follow your best intuition, all the information you can find, and what you were taught, things should turn out pretty well. But mostly this book is in defense of knitting, however one might pursue it.

Pearl-McPhee promotes the hobby not only as worthwhile, but as being intellectually and spiritually beneficial. I think she makes a great spokesperson for the world of knitters. If you knit already, this book will give you plenty of fodder to defend your passion and raise your self-esteem about your chosen craft. And if you don’t knit, this book just might inspire you to pick up some needles and try. At the very least, it’s a quick read and an entertaining look into the life of a knitter.

Check the WRL Catalog for Things I Learned from Knitting

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